This list of geopolitical Oceanian countries/dependencies by population excludes the Malay Archipelago. It is sourced from the global list of countries by population as of 2010.
| Pos | Country | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australia | 22,422,601 |
| 2 | Papua New Guinea | 6,888,000 |
| 3 | New Zealand | 4,383,800 |
| 4 | Fiji | 854,000 |
| 5 | Solomon Islands | 436,000 |
| - | French Polynesia (France) | 264,000 |
| - | New Caledonia (France) | 249,000 |
| 6 | Vanuatu | 243,304 |
| 7 | Samoa | 179,000 |
| - | Guam (United States) | 178,000 |
| 8 | Federated States of Micronesia | 111,000 |
| 9 | Tonga | 104,000 |
| 10 | Kiribati | 98,000 |
| - | Northern Mariana Islands (United States) | 86,606 |
| - | American Samoa (United States) | 65,628 |
| 11 | Marshall Islands | 62,000 |
| 12 | Palau | 20,000 |
| - | Cook Islands (New Zealand) | 19,569 |
| - | Wallis and Futuna (France) | 15,289 |
| 13 | Nauru | 14,015 |
| 14 | Tuvalu | 12,373 |
| - | Norfolk Island (Australia) | 2,141 |
| - | Tokelau (New Zealand) | 1,416 |
| - | Niue (New Zealand) | 1,398 |
| - | Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom) | 50 |
| - | Total | 36,711,190 |
| - | Total minus mainland Australia | 14,288,589 |